ABSTRACT
Objective Exploring theoretical teaching model of chronic diseases management of preventive medicine undergraduates,to provide feasible suggestions to improve the theoretical teaching of the chronic disease management ability of preventive medicine specialty in China so that graduates can better adapt to chronic diseases management work.Methods On the basis of reading a large number of relevant literature both at home and abroad,the research team designed questionnaires,and conducted a questionnaire survey on 190 respondents who engaged in chronic diseases management or teaching in central China.The content includes the understanding of the importance of training chronic disease management ability in undergraduate education of preventive medicine and the constitution and training mode of undergraduates' chronic disease management ability.EpiData 3.1 software was used to input survey data,SPSS 23.0 software was used for statistical description analysis,and the usage ratio and component ratio were used for statistical description analysis.Results The survey found that more than 50％ of the respondents believed that training students with chronic disease management should focus on prevention,intervention services and health promotion ability,and chronic disease modules need to be added to undergraduate courses in preventive medicine.Conclusions preventive medicine undergraduates need to be improved,and medical colleges should change teaching model to increase undergraduates' ability of chronic diseases management.
ABSTRACT
Migrant workers incur the challenges of linkage and compatibility of medical insurance systems for their migration across regions and change of identities. To identify a medical insurance system adaptable to their needs, the paper recommends the following: Take their medical insurance into the national account of medical insurance; build a linkage mechanism between cities and villages, and that between cities as well; make the medical insurance system more compatible and portable, in order to safeguard their right of health.
ABSTRACT
Objective To analyze the utilization of community health services(CHS) and influencing factors in Shenzhen. Methods Surveys were conducted by means of cluster random sampling and utilization of CHS for health promotion, utilization of single services and integrated utilization were analyzed using descriptive methods. Results The rate of integrated utilization was 35.90% and the most utilized single services were patient care and drug purchase, with general physical checkup, health guidance and disease prevention coming next. Conclusion Factors such as the layout, convenience and knowledge of CHS are conducive to enhancing the rate of CHS utilization whereas factors such as residence in a special economic zone, student status, and higher educational backgrounds have a negative influence on CHS utilization.